{"id":7320,"date":"2026-03-03T14:22:07","date_gmt":"2026-03-03T05:22:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/biblioolekma.ru\/?page_id=7320"},"modified":"2026-05-05T15:36:23","modified_gmt":"2026-05-05T06:36:23","slug":"%d0%ba%d0%bb%d1%83%d0%b1-%d0%bf%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%be-%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%be","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/biblioolekma.ru\/?page_id=7320","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u043b\u0443\u0431 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"entry\">\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignfull size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"14173\" height=\"7795\" src=\"https:\/\/biblioolekma.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u0411\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0440-1-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7324\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:39px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437<\/strong> <strong>\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u00ab\u0410 \u0437\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0442\u0438\u0445\u0438\u0435\u2026\u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u041a\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e \u00ab\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0430\u00bb, \u0432 \u0420\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0435, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u041c\u0411\u041e\u0423 \u0421\u041e\u0428 \u21162 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u2014 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u044b \u00ab\u0410 \u0437\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0442\u0438\u0445\u0438\u0435\u2026\u00bb.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-paragraph\">\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0430, \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432 2015 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0434 70-\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u041f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432 1969 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0451 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0438 \u2014 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044b, \u0430 \u0445\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0432\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438. \u0423 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0451: \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0442\u044b, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u044c, \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u044f\u0442. \u0424\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c 2015 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0434\u0443\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0441 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0448\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-envira-envira-gallery\"><div id=\"envira-gallery-wrap-7944\" class=\"envira-gallery-wrap envira-gallery-theme-base envira-lightbox-theme-base\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageGallery\"><div data-row-height=\"150\" data-gallery-theme=\"normal\" id=\"envira-gallery-7944\" class=\"envira-gallery-public envira-gallery-justified-public envira-gallery-0-columns envira-clear enviratope envira-gallery-css-animations\" data-envira-columns=\"0\"><div id=\"envira-gallery-item-7943\" class=\"envira-gallery-item enviratope-item envira-gallery-item-1 envira-lazy-load\" style=\"padding-left: 1px; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-right: 1px;\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-item-inner\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-right\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-right\"><\/div><a href=\"https:\/\/biblioolekma.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-scaled.jpeg\" class=\"envira-gallery-7944 envira-gallery-link\" rel=\"enviragallery7944\" title=\"1\" data-envira-caption=\"1\" data-envira-retina=\"\" data-thumbnail=\"\"  itemprop=\"contentUrl\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"envira-gallery-image-7943\" class=\"envira-gallery-image envira-gallery-image-1 envira-normal envira-lazy\" data-envira-index=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/biblioolekma.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-768x1024-640x480.jpeg\" data-envira-src=\"https:\/\/biblioolekma.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-768x1024-640x480.jpeg\" data-envira-gallery-id=\"7944\" data-envira-item-id=\"7943\" data-envira-caption=\"1\" alt=\"\" title=\"1\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" data-envira-srcset=\"https:\/\/biblioolekma.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-768x1024-640x480.jpeg 400w,https:\/\/biblioolekma.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-768x1024-640x480.jpeg 2x\" data-envira-width=\"225\" data-envira-height=\"300\" srcset=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-safe-src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><div id=\"envira-gallery-item-7940\" class=\"envira-gallery-item enviratope-item envira-gallery-item-2 envira-lazy-load\" style=\"padding-left: 1px; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-right: 1px;\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-item-inner\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-right\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-right\"><\/div><a href=\"https:\/\/biblioolekma.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/3-scaled.jpeg\" class=\"envira-gallery-7944 envira-gallery-link\" rel=\"enviragallery7944\" title=\"3\" data-envira-caption=\"3\" data-envira-retina=\"\" data-thumbnail=\"\"  itemprop=\"contentUrl\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"envira-gallery-image-7940\" class=\"envira-gallery-image envira-gallery-image-2 envira-normal envira-lazy\" data-envira-index=\"2\" src=\"https:\/\/biblioolekma.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/3-1024x868-640x480.jpeg\" data-envira-src=\"https:\/\/biblioolekma.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/3-1024x868-640x480.jpeg\" data-envira-gallery-id=\"7944\" data-envira-item-id=\"7940\" data-envira-caption=\"3\" alt=\"\" title=\"3\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" data-envira-srcset=\"https:\/\/biblioolekma.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/3-1024x868-640x480.jpeg 400w,https:\/\/biblioolekma.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/3-1024x868-640x480.jpeg 2x\" data-envira-width=\"300\" data-envira-height=\"254\" srcset=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-safe-src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><div id=\"envira-gallery-item-7942\" class=\"envira-gallery-item enviratope-item envira-gallery-item-3 envira-lazy-load\" style=\"padding-left: 1px; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-right: 1px;\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-item-inner\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-right\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-right\"><\/div><a href=\"https:\/\/biblioolekma.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/4-scaled.jpeg\" class=\"envira-gallery-7944 envira-gallery-link\" rel=\"enviragallery7944\" title=\"4\" data-envira-caption=\"4\" data-envira-retina=\"\" data-thumbnail=\"\"  itemprop=\"contentUrl\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"envira-gallery-image-7942\" class=\"envira-gallery-image envira-gallery-image-3 envira-normal envira-lazy\" data-envira-index=\"3\" src=\"https:\/\/biblioolekma.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/4-1024x768-640x480.jpeg\" data-envira-src=\"https:\/\/biblioolekma.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/4-1024x768-640x480.jpeg\" data-envira-gallery-id=\"7944\" data-envira-item-id=\"7942\" data-envira-caption=\"4\" alt=\"\" title=\"4\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" data-envira-srcset=\"https:\/\/biblioolekma.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/4-1024x768-640x480.jpeg 400w,https:\/\/biblioolekma.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/4-1024x768-640x480.jpeg 2x\" data-envira-width=\"300\" data-envira-height=\"225\" srcset=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-safe-src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><div id=\"envira-gallery-item-7941\" class=\"envira-gallery-item enviratope-item envira-gallery-item-4 envira-lazy-load\" style=\"padding-left: 1px; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-right: 1px;\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-item-inner\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-right\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-right\"><\/div><a href=\"https:\/\/biblioolekma.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/7-scaled.jpeg\" class=\"envira-gallery-7944 envira-gallery-link\" rel=\"enviragallery7944\" title=\"7\" data-envira-caption=\"7\" data-envira-retina=\"\" data-thumbnail=\"\"  itemprop=\"contentUrl\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"envira-gallery-image-7941\" class=\"envira-gallery-image envira-gallery-image-4 envira-normal envira-lazy\" data-envira-index=\"4\" src=\"https:\/\/biblioolekma.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/7-768x1024-640x480.jpeg\" data-envira-src=\"https:\/\/biblioolekma.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/7-768x1024-640x480.jpeg\" data-envira-gallery-id=\"7944\" data-envira-item-id=\"7941\" data-envira-caption=\"7\" alt=\"\" title=\"7\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" data-envira-srcset=\"https:\/\/biblioolekma.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/7-768x1024-640x480.jpeg 400w,https:\/\/biblioolekma.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/7-768x1024-640x480.jpeg 2x\" data-envira-width=\"225\" data-envira-height=\"300\" srcset=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-safe-src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><div id=\"envira-gallery-item-7939\" class=\"envira-gallery-item enviratope-item envira-gallery-item-5 envira-lazy-load\" style=\"padding-left: 1px; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-right: 1px;\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-item-inner\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-right\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-right\"><\/div><a href=\"https:\/\/biblioolekma.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/6-scaled.jpeg\" class=\"envira-gallery-7944 envira-gallery-link\" rel=\"enviragallery7944\" title=\"6\" data-envira-caption=\"6\" data-envira-retina=\"\" data-thumbnail=\"\"  itemprop=\"contentUrl\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"envira-gallery-image-7939\" class=\"envira-gallery-image envira-gallery-image-5 envira-normal envira-lazy\" data-envira-index=\"5\" src=\"https:\/\/biblioolekma.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/6-768x1024-640x480.jpeg\" data-envira-src=\"https:\/\/biblioolekma.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/6-768x1024-640x480.jpeg\" data-envira-gallery-id=\"7944\" data-envira-item-id=\"7939\" data-envira-caption=\"6\" alt=\"\" title=\"6\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" data-envira-srcset=\"https:\/\/biblioolekma.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/6-768x1024-640x480.jpeg 400w,https:\/\/biblioolekma.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/6-768x1024-640x480.jpeg 2x\" data-envira-width=\"225\" data-envira-height=\"300\" srcset=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-safe-src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/biblioolekma.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-scaled.jpeg\" alt=\"\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/biblioolekma.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/3-scaled.jpeg\" alt=\"\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/biblioolekma.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/4-scaled.jpeg\" alt=\"\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/biblioolekma.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/7-scaled.jpeg\" alt=\"\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/biblioolekma.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/6-scaled.jpeg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/noscript><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:39px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437<\/strong> <strong>\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u00ab\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c\u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u041a\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e \u00ab\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0430\u00bb<strong> 27 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f<\/strong> <strong>\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043b \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u0432 \u0436\u0430\u043d\u0440\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u044b \u2014 \u00ab\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c\u00bb \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u041c\u0411\u041e\u0423 \u0421\u041e\u0428 4.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0431\u044f\u0442 \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 1941 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c (\u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435 \u2014 \u0422\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c). \u042d\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430, \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0443\u0448\u043d\u044b\u043c. \u041c\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c \u043e \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0446\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-envira-envira-gallery\"><div id=\"envira-gallery-wrap-7334\" class=\"envira-gallery-wrap envira-gallery-theme-base envira-lightbox-theme-base\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageGallery\"><div data-row-height=\"\" data-gallery-theme=\"\" id=\"envira-gallery-7334\" class=\"envira-gallery-public  envira-gallery-4-columns envira-clear enviratope envira-gallery-css-animations\" data-envira-columns=\"4\"><div id=\"envira-gallery-item-7330\" class=\"envira-gallery-item enviratope-item envira-gallery-item-1 envira-lazy-load\" style=\"padding-left: 3px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-right: 3px;\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-item-inner\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-right\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-right\"><\/div><a href=\"https:\/\/biblioolekma.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/4-scaled.jpeg\" class=\"envira-gallery-7334 envira-gallery-link\" rel=\"enviragallery7334\" title=\"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c\" data-envira-caption=\"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c\" data-envira-retina=\"\" data-thumbnail=\"\"  itemprop=\"contentUrl\"><div class=\"envira-lazy\" data-test-width=\"640\" data-test-height=\"480\" style=\"padding-bottom:75%;\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"envira-gallery-image-7330\" class=\"envira-gallery-image envira-gallery-image-1\" data-envira-index=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/biblioolekma.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/4-1024x768-640x480_c.jpeg\" data-envira-src=\"https:\/\/biblioolekma.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/4-1024x768-640x480_c.jpeg\" data-envira-gallery-id=\"7334\" data-envira-item-id=\"7330\" data-envira-caption=\"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c\" alt=\"\" title=\"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" data-envira-srcset=\"https:\/\/biblioolekma.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/4-1024x768-640x480_c.jpeg 400w,https:\/\/biblioolekma.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/4-1024x768-640x480_c.jpeg 2x\" srcset=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" \/><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div id=\"envira-gallery-item-7332\" class=\"envira-gallery-item enviratope-item envira-gallery-item-2 envira-lazy-load\" style=\"padding-left: 3px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-right: 3px;\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-item-inner\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-right\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-right\"><\/div><a href=\"https:\/\/biblioolekma.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/3-1-scaled.jpeg\" class=\"envira-gallery-7334 envira-gallery-link\" rel=\"enviragallery7334\" title=\"3\" data-envira-caption=\"3\" data-envira-retina=\"\" data-thumbnail=\"\"  itemprop=\"contentUrl\"><div class=\"envira-lazy\" data-test-width=\"640\" data-test-height=\"480\" style=\"padding-bottom:75%;\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"envira-gallery-image-7332\" class=\"envira-gallery-image envira-gallery-image-2\" data-envira-index=\"2\" src=\"https:\/\/biblioolekma.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/3-1-1024x768-640x480_c.jpeg\" data-envira-src=\"https:\/\/biblioolekma.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/3-1-1024x768-640x480_c.jpeg\" data-envira-gallery-id=\"7334\" data-envira-item-id=\"7332\" data-envira-caption=\"3\" alt=\"\" title=\"3\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" data-envira-srcset=\"https:\/\/biblioolekma.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/3-1-1024x768-640x480_c.jpeg 400w,https:\/\/biblioolekma.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/3-1-1024x768-640x480_c.jpeg 2x\" srcset=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" \/><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div id=\"envira-gallery-item-7331\" class=\"envira-gallery-item enviratope-item envira-gallery-item-3 envira-lazy-load\" style=\"padding-left: 3px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-right: 3px;\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-item-inner\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-right\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-right\"><\/div><a href=\"https:\/\/biblioolekma.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/2-2-scaled.jpeg\" class=\"envira-gallery-7334 envira-gallery-link\" rel=\"enviragallery7334\" title=\"2\" data-envira-caption=\"2\" data-envira-retina=\"\" data-thumbnail=\"\"  itemprop=\"contentUrl\"><div class=\"envira-lazy\" data-test-width=\"640\" data-test-height=\"480\" style=\"padding-bottom:75%;\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"envira-gallery-image-7331\" class=\"envira-gallery-image envira-gallery-image-3\" data-envira-index=\"3\" src=\"https:\/\/biblioolekma.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/2-2-768x1024-640x480_c.jpeg\" data-envira-src=\"https:\/\/biblioolekma.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/2-2-768x1024-640x480_c.jpeg\" data-envira-gallery-id=\"7334\" data-envira-item-id=\"7331\" data-envira-caption=\"2\" alt=\"\" title=\"2\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" data-envira-srcset=\"https:\/\/biblioolekma.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/2-2-768x1024-640x480_c.jpeg 400w,https:\/\/biblioolekma.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/2-2-768x1024-640x480_c.jpeg 2x\" srcset=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" \/><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div id=\"envira-gallery-item-7333\" class=\"envira-gallery-item enviratope-item envira-gallery-item-4 envira-lazy-load\" style=\"padding-left: 3px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-right: 3px;\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-item-inner\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-right\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-right\"><\/div><a href=\"https:\/\/biblioolekma.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-scaled.jpeg\" class=\"envira-gallery-7334 envira-gallery-link\" rel=\"enviragallery7334\" title=\"1\" data-envira-caption=\"1\" data-envira-retina=\"\" data-thumbnail=\"\"  itemprop=\"contentUrl\"><div class=\"envira-lazy\" data-test-width=\"640\" data-test-height=\"480\" style=\"padding-bottom:75%;\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"envira-gallery-image-7333\" class=\"envira-gallery-image envira-gallery-image-4\" data-envira-index=\"4\" src=\"https:\/\/biblioolekma.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-1024x768-640x480_c.jpeg\" data-envira-src=\"https:\/\/biblioolekma.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-1024x768-640x480_c.jpeg\" data-envira-gallery-id=\"7334\" data-envira-item-id=\"7333\" data-envira-caption=\"1\" alt=\"\" title=\"1\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" data-envira-srcset=\"https:\/\/biblioolekma.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-1024x768-640x480_c.jpeg 400w,https:\/\/biblioolekma.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-1024x768-640x480_c.jpeg 2x\" srcset=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" \/><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/biblioolekma.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/4-scaled.jpeg\" alt=\"\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/biblioolekma.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/3-1-scaled.jpeg\" alt=\"\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/biblioolekma.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/2-2-scaled.jpeg\" alt=\"\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/biblioolekma.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-scaled.jpeg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/noscript><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u00ab\u0410 \u0437\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0442\u0438\u0445\u0438\u0435\u2026\u00bb \u0412 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u041a\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e \u00ab\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0430\u00bb, \u0432 \u0420\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0435, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u041c\u0411\u041e\u0423 \u0421\u041e\u0428 \u21162 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u2014 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u044b \u00ab\u0410 \u0437\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0442\u0438\u0445\u0438\u0435\u2026\u00bb.&nbsp; \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0430, \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432 2015 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0434 &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7320","page","type-page","status-publish"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/biblioolekma.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7320","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/biblioolekma.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/biblioolekma.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biblioolekma.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biblioolekma.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7320"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/biblioolekma.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7320\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7945,"href":"https:\/\/biblioolekma.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7320\/revisions\/7945"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/biblioolekma.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7320"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}